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The activities of bacterial pathogens in vivo: based on by Charles J. Dorman, G. Dougan, D. W. Holden, P. Williams,

By Charles J. Dorman, G. Dougan, D. W. Holden, P. Williams, Harry Smith

Pathogenic micro organism have certain organic houses, which allow them to invade a bunch and reason disorder. The molecular bases of those organic homes are the determinants of pathogenicity, and the study pursuits are to acknowledge them, determine them chemically and relate their constitution to operate. such a lot of our current wisdom comes from experiences with cultures in vitro. even though, there's a emerging curiosity in bacterial behaviour within the contaminated host and new equipment were constructed for learning it. This ebook describes these tools and indicates how they, and a contemporary surge in traditional reviews, are laying off mild at the actions of bacterial pathogens in vivo. It discusses bacterial and host elements that function in vivo to reason ailment, exhibiting how phenomena well-known in vitro relate to behavior in vivo and, if proof of relevance isn't on hand now, indicating the way it should be bought.

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Extra info for The activities of bacterial pathogens in vivo: based on contributions to a Royal Society discussion meeting, London, UK: meeting held on 20-21 October 1999

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E. its LPS was not sialylated so that it could invade epithelial cells) (Schneider et al. 1995, 1996). If the inoculum was grown with CMP-NANA, it did not infect volunteers so well, consistent with inhibition by LPS sialylation of the ability to invade epithelial cells (Schneider et al. 1996). A sialyltransferase-deficient mutant, in contrast to its parent strain, did not become serum resistant when incubated with either CMP-NANA or blood cell extracts (Bramley et al. 1996). Hence, the latter do not contain a mechanism for sialylating gonococcal LPS, which is independent of CMP-NANA.

103. NATO ASI series. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer. Camilli, A. & Mekalanos, J. J. 1995 Use of recombinase gene fusions to identify Vibrio cholerae genes induced during infection. Mol. Microbiol. 18, 671-683. , Beattie, D. T. &: Mekalanos, J. J. 1994 Use of genetic recombination as a reporter of gene expression. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 91, 2634-2638. Cannon, J. , Hobbs, J. , Dempsey, J. A. , Kayman, H. & Cohen M. S. 1998 Studies with the human challenge model of gonococcal infections; population dynamics of gonococci during experimental infection and infectivity of isogenic mutants.

Aranda, C. M. , Swanson, J. , Loomis, W. P. & Miller, S. I. 1992 Salmonella typhirnurium activates virulence gene transcription within acidified macrophage phagolysomes. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 89, 10 079-10 083. 28 H. , Ecobichon, C , Duffey, P. S. & Popoff, M. Y. 1998 The RcsB-RcsC regulatory system of Salmonella typhi differentially modulates the expression of invasion proteins, flagellin and Vi antigen in response to osmolarity. Mol. Microbiol. 29, 835-850. , Lucas, R. , Hwang, C. & Lee, C.

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