By Eyal Zisser
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Extra info for Lebanon: The Challenge of Independence
Sample text
An elementary knowledge of human nature is enough to convince us that, if we freely restore her independence and her empire to France, she will loathe us for it. 10 Many high-ranking British officials thought likewise. 11 The real challenge to the line taken by the Foreign Office came from the activities, even the mere presence in the Levant, of the British minister to Syria and Lebanon, Major-General Edward Louis Spears. A politician and a senior officer, Spears was a close associate of Churchill’s who had sent him out as soon as the allies had moved into Syria and Lebanon, to act as liaison officer between British and French headquarters there.
Nor was it the influence of the Maronite patriarch – a determined adversary of Naqqash. One of the reasons for 'Arida’s attitude was that he had not been consulted over the extension of Naqqash’s incumbency; another was that he resented Naqqash’s close ties with the Jesuits. 38 During his tenure, Naqqash appointed Sunnis to the premiership. In doing so he wished to uphold the model of Maronite president and Sunni prime minister (first applied in the late s; see above), as well as to consolidate his own position by being seen to conform with it.
A politician and a senior officer, Spears was a close associate of Churchill’s who had sent him out as soon as the allies had moved into Syria and Lebanon, to act as liaison officer between British and French headquarters there. 12 But the actual tasks of Spears and his staff went far beyond that of liaison or diplomatic representation. 13 Before assuming his mission in the Levant, Spears had been a Francophile and a personal friend of de Gaulle whom he had personally flown out from Bordeaux and taken to London when France collapsed in .