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Psychodynamic Neurology: Dreams, Consciousness, and Virtual by Allan Hobson

By Allan Hobson

Psychodynamic Neurology: goals, realization, and digital Realty provides a unique mind set concerning the price of dreaming, established in strong comprehension of clinical study on sleep and goals, yet with deep figuring out of psychoanalytic and different interpretations of dreams.

This book:

Surveys the outstanding heritage of sleep learn during the last few decades
Examines the neurobiology of sleep and its implications for recognition and well-being
Addresses the character of waking and dreaming recognition and the way they're deeply related
Presents the neurogenesis, functionality, and medical value of a brain-based dream theory

Our desires are a mix of expected digital in addition to remembered genuine adventure. This booklet tells the tale of ways neuroscience has helped us succeed in this startling and intriguing end and the way the hot medical version builds upon and departs from the dream theories of the prior.

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Extra info for Psychodynamic Neurology: Dreams, Consciousness, and Virtual Reality

Example text

In discussing startle elsewhere in this book, I give an example of the wake-­state equivalent of a dream-­state scene shift. Again, both states can be radically altered by unexpected stimuli. But in waking, we experience startle as radical and unpleasant, whereas in dreaming, even total scene shifts often go unnoticed. My seamless oneiric displacement from, say, a London bus to a California zoo seems so normal that I may not even notice its physical impossibility. The relative constancy of waking perception is obviously a function of the continuity and coherence of the external or real world whose features are stimulating our senses.

Eyes closed, we embraced tenderly and embarked on a lustful journey together. m. Chapter two: Neurological development 13 This second segment of my “dream” was probably my subjective awareness of sleep-­onset stage one REM sleep. This example showcases the usefulness of informed speculation. From the psychology, I can make educated and testable hypotheses regarding the underlying brain physiology. Unfortunately, many of the psychological aspects of my protoconsciousness and virtual reality models are untestable; immature animals including preverbal humans are difficult or impossible to study but the emerging physiological tenets could be useful to the growing field of developmental neuroscience, especially as that field begins to deal with the complex functions of late fetal and early postnatal life.

In both waking and REM sleep, the eyes are moving. That means that image construction in both states could be constrained by eye movement prediction signals. In waking the eye movement prediction signal allows the brain to construct an image that is not only constrained by real-­world information from the retina but also by the eye movement signals that Chapter two: Neurological development 25 allow the real-­world imagery of waking to be stable. In terms of the free energy concept of Helmholtz as updated by Karl Friston (2010), the eye movement signal allows us to accurately predict the consequences of changes in the retinal position with respect to the world.

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