By Robin H. Rogers-Dillon
Welfare experiments performed on the country point throughout the Nineteen Nineties notably restructured the yankee welfare country and feature performed a critical—and unexpected—role within the broader policymaking technique. via those experiments, formerly unpopular reform principles, corresponding to welfare points in time, received broad and enthusiastic help. eventually, the institutional legacy of the previous welfare process used to be damaged, new principles took carry, and the welfare experiments generated a brand new institutional channel in policymaking.In this publication, Rogers-Dillon argues that those welfare experiments weren't easily clinical experiments, as their supporters often contend, yet a strong political device that created a framework in which few may possibly argue effectively opposed to the welfare coverage adjustments. laws proposed in 2002 formalized this channel of policymaking, allowing the administrative, instead of legislative, branches of federal and country governments to renegotiate social policies—an remarkable switch in American policymaking. This e-book presents precise perception into how social coverage is made within the usa, and the way that technique is altering.
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Extra resources for The Welfare Experiments: Politics and Policy Evaluation
Example text
Rather, it was the use of the waiver programs as an institutional channel through which the welfare bureaucracy was restructured and the meaning of welfare reform defined that ultimately resulted in the demise of AFDC. A look at media coverage reinforces the difference between the waivers granted before and after 1992. 35 The post-1992 waiver programs were different from their predecessors in both quantity and quality. For these reasons, welfare experiments that were implemented prior to 1992 did not have the same impact on public policy as those that came after 1992.
Most programs were authorized to run for five years. During the demonstration, a small group of people applying for public assistance would be placed in a model program that had new rules, such as a time limit on benefits. Most of the waiver programs had significant evaluation components. At the end of the experiment, the outcomes for participants, such as their incomes and marriage rates, could be measured and compared to a control group receiving the old AFDC program. In this way, the pilots could provide a “test” of radical new welfare ideas without dismantling the federal safety net.
8 Scientific Charity assumed a sharp divide between the worthy and the unworthy poor. The worthy poor were people who had simply fallen on hard times: a hardworking woman suddenly widowed by an industrial accident and left with five young children; a man out of work after a factory burned down; an orphaned child. These people, according to the tenets of Scientific Charity, were potentially, but not necessarily, the appropriate targets of assistance. Proponents of Scientific Charity feared that assistance, particularly cash assistance, could easily corrupt a good person who had fallen on hard times.