By Et Chomsky Noam
Studying the NATO bombing, Chomsky demanding situations the recent Humanism: Is it guided by way of strength pursuits, or via humanitarian main issue? Is the inn to strength undertaken within the identify of ideas and values? Or are we witnessing anything extra crass and established?
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Extra resources for The New Military Humanism: Lessons from Kosovo
Example text
Causal Mechanisms in Cultural Studies The effects of cultural norms on social action take place in five steps: (Step 1) Cultural norms influence how actors interpret the meaning of social action. Facing an outside stimulus such as a governmental decision, an actor must interpret the decision and comprehend its meaning before he or she decides how to respond. ” A psychological device known as “framing” offers perspective and manipulates the relevance and importance of information to influence the judgment of political actors.
Coleman 1990, 246–47). 19 Second, norms are social phenomena. As individual mental constructs, values reflect individual psychology. An individual’s mental construct can be considered a norm only when it is accepted by a group. ” Norms are: ordinarily enforced by sanctions, which are either rewards for carrying out those actions regarded as correct or punishments for carrying out those actions regarded as incorrect. . those holding a norm, claim a right to apply sanctions and recognize the right for others holding the This important difference is shaped, in turn, by the way actors acquire norms.
Step 2) Cultural norms provide standards against which people evaluate the behavior of other actors. As established earlier, because these standards vary, two people may reach different conclusions about the same behavior by a political actor. An observer whose norms are can also be categorized as cultural studies, and studies of ideological struggles frequently use subnational groups as their units of analysis. Political Culture Theory and Regime Stability 35 satisfied by the behavior of a political actor will evaluate that behavior as norm-compliant, whereas another observer may evaluate the same behavior as noncompliant.