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The Hepatocyte Review by Michael N. Berry (auth.), Michael N. Berry, Anthony M.

By Michael N. Berry (auth.), Michael N. Berry, Anthony M. Edwards (eds.)

It is thirty years because the means of high-yield instruction of remoted hepatocytes, by way of collagenase perfusion of the liver, was once released. the unique strategy defined by way of Berry and good friend has gone through many minor transformations through different staff, and the two-step process brought through Seglen in 1976 has develop into the main common technique to arrange hepatocyte suspensions. an incredible improvement brought via Bissell in 1973 used to be using the cells because the first step in monolayer tradition. the supply of the remoted hepatocyte education as cells in suspension or tradition has absolutely facilitated examine at the liver. This used to be emphasized in our booklet, released (with Dr. Greg Barritt) in 1990, which defined intimately tools of education and the homes of the remoted hepatocytes. It additionally mentioned the usefulness of the education for the research of middleman and xenobiotic metabolism, calcium ion delivery, and the expansion and differentiation of hepatocytes in tradition. The booklet additionally touched in brief on more than a few specialized innovations, together with peri fusion, subcellular fractionation, transplantation, cryopreservation and size of intracellular pH. even supposing regular strategies for the manipulation of hepatocytes haven't replaced very much in ten years, they've got certainly been subtle. this is applicable relatively to hepatocyte tradition recommendations, cryopreservation, or even to instruction of hepatocyte suspensions, the place it truly is now possible to take advantage of purified enzymes. there's additionally even more emphasis at the use and research of human hepatocytes, really within the box of pharmacology and therapeutics.

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Effects of rurninally degradable nitrogen intake and in vitro addition of ammonia and propionate on the metabolic fate ofL-[1-14C]alanine and L-[ISN]alanine in isolated sheep hepatocytes. J Anim Sci 1997; 75: 1149-1159. Ali AM and Jois M. Uptake and metabolism of propionate in the liver isolated from sheep treated with glucagon. Br J Nutr 1997; 77: 783-793. Chow JC and Jesse BW. Interactions between gluconeogenesis and fatty acid oxidation in isolated sheep hepatocytes. J Dairy Sci 1992; 75: 2142-2148.

Comp Biochem Physiol 1988; 91: 25-31. Gill W, Mitchell GEJ, Boling JA, Tucker RE, Schelling GT and DeGregorio RM. Glucagon influence on gluconeogenesis and oxidation of propionic acid and threonine by perfused ovine liver. J Dairy Sci 1985; 68: 2886-2894. Savan PM, Jeacock MK and Shepherd DA. The fate of amino acids in isolated perfused livers of developing sheep. Br J Nutr 1979; 42: 467-476. Demigne C, Yacoub C, Morand C and Remesy C. Interactions between propionate and amino acid metabolism in isolated sheep hepatocytes.

The effects of nocodazole, a microtubule disrupting agent, on the structure and function of the cytoskeleton in isolated skate hepatocytes have been investigated [21]. 4 Cell volume regulation Because of their efficient osmoregulatory mechanisms, elasmobranch tissues provide an excellent in vitro model system for studying volume regulation [34-37]. Under normal seawater conditions, elasmobranchs maintain osmotic balance with their environment by retaining high concentrations of NaCI and nitrogenous compounds (urea and methylamines) in extracellular body fluids, and high intracellular concentrations of organic solutes, including taurine, ~-alanine, betaine, sarcosine, and urea.

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