By Barnett R. Rubin
Drawing on twenty years of analysis, Barnett R. Rubin, a number one specialist on Afghanistan, offers a desirable account of the character of the outdated regime, the increase and fall of the People’s Democratic get together of Afghanistan, and the Mujahidin resistance. He relates these kinds of phenomena to foreign actors, displaying how the interplay of U.S. coverage and Pakistani and Saudi Arabian pursuits has helped to create the demanding situations of this present day. Rubin places into context the ongoing turmoil in Afghanistan and provides readers a coherent ancient reason for the country’s social and political fragmentation.
Praise for the sooner edition:
This research is theoretically expert, empirically grounded, and gracefully
written. somebody who desires to comprehend Afghanistan’s heritage and the
reasons for its current misery may still learn this book.”Foreign Affairs
This is the ebook on Afghanistan for the expert public.”Political technological know-how Quarterly
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Additional info for The Fragmentation of Afghanistan: State Formation and Collapse in the International System
Example text
Each would appoint fifty members, leaving twenty or more for others. Apparently some in Washington hoped that Zahir Shah's call, combined with bombing that weakened the Taliban and al-Qacida military structures, would lead to the defection of Pashtuns and quickly create the conditions for a viable successor government The United States also counted on work by the isi, which reluctantly dropped its objections to the ex-monarch and agreed at least verbally to recruit Pashtun leaders and Taliban defectors to the cause.
And tribalism in the modem world is more often a strategy of state control or social resistance than the culture of an autarchic, kinship-based world that no longer exists, if it ever did. The modem or postmodern world is not absent or weak in places like Afghanistan, but it exerts itself in ugly ways we prefer to deny. The fragmentation of postcolonial and post-Cold War states is the other side of the postmodern. The decline of border controls in a consolidating Europe has eased the way for Turkish syndicates to smuggle Afghan heroin from Pakistan in Panamanian-registered ships.
Riewfc Jto^ 1900 (Princeton: ftrincett» univeisiQr Press. 1982). 6. United Nations International Drug Control Programme, Afghanistan Programme (UNDCP). Strategic study 2: The Dynam^ of the FarmgaUOpiimTYade and the (^ing Strategies of Opium fradm, final report (Islamabad: UNDCP» 1998). 7. Nancy Duprce, "Afghan Women Under the Taliban" in Matey, Fundamentalism Reborn? 145-66. <4 8. For a literary treatment of this process» see Sayd Bahauddin Majrooh, Εικ1 of a Sojourn in the Abode of Refugees: Oui andana [body like a flower), or the Story of Laughing Lovers," trans.