By Walter Bagehot
Walter Bagehot's The English structure (1867) is the easiest account of the background and workings of the British political approach ever written. As arguments raged in mid-Victorian Britain approximately giving the operating guy the vote, and democracies out of the country have been pitched into despotism and civil struggle, Bagehot took a protracted, cool examine the "dignified" and "efficient" parts which made the English approach the envy of the area. His research of the monarchy, the position of the top minister and cupboard, and comparisons with the yank presidential method are astute and undying, pertinent to present discussions surrounding devolution and electoral reform. Combining the wit and panache of a journalist with the knowledge of a guy of letters steeped in evolutionary principles and historic wisdom, Bagehot produced a publication that is continuously considerate, frequently humorous, and strangely entertaining.This variation reproduces Bagehot's unique 1867 paintings in complete, and introduces the reader to the dramatic political occasions that surrounded its e-book.
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Additional resources for The English Constitution (Oxford World's Classics)
Example text
The expense of civilised government is continually varying. It must vary if the government does its duty. The miscellaneous estimates of the English Government contain an inevitable medley of changing items. Education, prison discipline, art, science, civil contingencies of a hundred kinds, require more money one year and less another. The expense of defence––the naval and military estimates––vary still more as the danger of attack seems more or less imminent, as the means of retarding such danger become more or less costly.
Enters Lincoln’s Inn to begin studying for the bar. Revolutions break out across Europe. Moves to Paris in August. Witnesses Louis Napoleon’s coup d’état in December. The ‘Exhibition of All Nations’ is held in London. As ‘Amicus’ contributes a series of seven weekly letters on events in France to The Inquirer, a Unitarian journal. Returns to London in the spring. Gives up the bar in the summer, and returns to Langport to work in Stuckey’s bank with his father. Contributes further articles to the Prospective Review.
When the Secretary of the Treasury of the Federal Government wants a tax he consults upon it with the Chairman of the Financial Committee of Congress. He cannot go down to Congress himself and propose what he wants; he can only write a letter and send it. But he tries to get a chairman of the Finance Committee who likes his tax;––through that chairman he tries to persuade the committee to recommend such tax; by that committee he tries to induce the house to adopt that tax. But such a chain of communications is liable to continual interruptions; it may suffice for a single tax on a fortunate occasion, but will scarcely pass a complicated budget––we do not say in a war or a rebellion––we are now comparing the cabinet system and the presidential system in quiet times––but in times of financial difficulty.