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The Bachelors' Ball: The Crisis of Peasant Society in Bearn by Pierre Bourdieu

By Pierre Bourdieu

Over the last 4 many years, French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu produced probably the most inventive and refined our bodies of social conception of the postwar period. while he died in 2002, he used to be thought of to be the main influential sociologist on the earth and a philosopher on a par with Foucault and Lévi-Strauss—a public highbrow as vital to his new release as Sartre used to be to his. Bourdieu’s ultimate ebook, The Bachelors’ Ball, sees him go back to Béarn, the region the place he grew up, to envision the gender dynamics of rural France. This own connection provides poignancy to Bourdieu’s ethnographic account of how the effect of city values has triggered a problem for male peasants. Tied to the land via inheritance, those bachelors locate themselves with little to supply the ladies of Béarn who, just like the younger Bourdieu himself, abandon the rustic for the town in droves.

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The opposition based on the inequality of rank separates from the peasant mass a rural aristocracy distinct not only by its property but above all by the 'nobility* of its origin, by its lifestyle and by the social consideration with which it is surrounded; it entails the (de jure) impossibility of certain marriages that are regarded as misalliances, for reasons that are firstly social and secondarily economic. But, on another side, inequalities of wealth manifest themselves on the occasion of each particular marriage, even within the same status group and despite the homogeneous distribution of the lands possessed.

The upshot is that no one cares any more' (P. ). Because of this, the dependence of matrimonial exchanges on the economy declines, or rather, it changes its form. 99) in the hameaux. 67). Unmarried men Unmarried women Total Bourg Hameaux 15 163 13 50 28 213 Total 178 63 241 Let us now consider only the marginal data concerning the unmarried. Tests of statistical significance lead to the conclusion that place of residence does not exert the same influence on men as on women, nor on men in the bourg and men in the hameaux.

They came to mass in the bourg only on religious holidays and in all their 70 years had never once been to Pau or Oloron. The less they go out, the less they feel like going out. Of course, you had to go on foot. To walk to Pau, you really have to want to. If they had nothing to do there, they didn't go there. And they had nothing to do there. Only the eldest went out. These fellows kept the family going. -P. ). The situation of the farm domestic servant was somewhat akin to that of the younger son who stayed in the house.

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