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Reading Plato, Tracing Plato: From Ancient Commentary To by Stephen Gersh

By Stephen Gersh

Stephen Gersh bargains right here with the Platonic culture in eu inspiration from the 4th to the 14th century. in this interval you'll be able to distinguish an previous section, such as the paintings of historical Greek commentators who possessed Plato's unique works, and a later section comprising the actions of medieval Latin students who, within the absence of so much or all of Plato's personal works, derived their very own model of 'Platonism' from the patristic and secular writers of past due antiquity. The essays accrued during this quantity take care of such very important figures within the heritage of Platonism as Porphyry, Proclus, Boethius, Eriugena, Anselm of Canterbury, and Thierry of Chartres, and jointly serve to illustrate the diversity, continuity, and particularly creativity of those writers. additionally striking is the sunshine which a few of the essays forged not just at the dialectical or logical facets frequently emphasised by way of historians of philosophy, but additionally at the grammatical, rhetorical, or even semiotic parts of texts.

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According to Galen, this was due to the size of taste and smell particles: the former, being larger than the latter, stimulated sensation better. 51 The vocabulary relating to odours (of bodily fluids and materia medica) in the ancient medical corpus is indeed very poor. 52 Medical writers therefore followed Plato in his assertion that there are only two types of smell: pleasant and unpleasant (Timaeus 67e, see Baltussen p. 32 in this volume); as later chapters in this volume demonstrate, this dichotomy appears to have been pervasive in a range of domains across Greco-Roman antiquity.

2, p. 628 Kühn). The Timaeus passage is at 66e. 19 See Eastwood (1981) for a discussion of Galen’s vaporous smell with references. On Aristotle and the sense of smell, see Johansen (1996). On Galen’s criticism of the Aristotelian theory of smell, see van der Eijk (2010). 214 Kühn). See Siegel (1970: 156–57). 1, p. 2, p. 245–46 Olivieri). 21 Anomymus Medicus Parisinus, De morbis acutis et chroniis 22 (130–32 Garofalo) = Diocles fr. 83 (van der Eijk). 20 SMELL AS SIGN AND CURE IN ANCIENT MEDICINE they [sc.

64 One area of treatment in which smells played a particularly important role is that of the womb. Indeed, some medical authorities believed this organ had the ability to move in the female body (along the “tube” described above), thus causing suffocation and other ailments. Fortunately, the displaced womb would respond to smell: it was repelled by stenches and attracted to pleasant scents; applications of smelling substances to both ends of the tube would help the womb move back to its usual location.

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