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Pulsed electric fields technology for the food industry : by Javier Raso-Pueyo, Volker Heinz

By Javier Raso-Pueyo, Volker Heinz

Many novel applied sciences were proposed within the try to enhance present nutrients processing tools. between rising nonthermal applied sciences, excessive depth pulsed electrical fields (PEF) is attractive as a result of its brief remedy instances and decreased heating results. This ebook provides details collected on PEF over the last 15 years through skilled microbiologists, biochemists, nutrients technologists, and electric and nutrients engineers.

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Example text

Pulse forming network s can be derived from transmis sion lines as follows. The transmission line can be split into several smaller pieces connected in a chain . Each of these pieces has its own capacitance and inductance (as well as conductor conductivity, which usually can be neglected). In principle, the diagram of a transmission line based on this design now looks like that shown in Fig. 24. This diagram shows a chain of several identical four-termin al network s consisting of the same L-C combin ation s.

Charging and initialization of the discharge is the same as that with the previous network. 0 1/ = I ... 0 1/ = I ... 5 L L I I e= I. 8 II' (c) 1/ = I ... 25. Basic pulse forming networks and related load voltage waveforms. 4 Markus J. 0 /I = I ... -~~ -. -- ~ -- j L eL--- + . 25. (continued) For n = 1, the load voltage rings (light-gray curve). Increasing n leads more and more to an approximation of the bipolar rectangular voltage waveform of a pulse forming line short-circuited at one end (dashed curve).

Nonetheless, these values are impressive and imply that trigatronscan be used for nearly anyon-switch tasks in pulsed power technology. The drawback is the relatively short trigatron lifetime of "-'106 discharge cycles at currents of 10 kA or more (Fig. 28-2, left, bottom). At repetition rates of "-' 10 Hz, the lifetime is on the order of only "-'30 h, thus hindering the industrialapplications for trigatrons. The prices of trigatrons are shown in Fig. 28-2, right, bottom. , 2005). 2. A semiconducting trigger electrode which dips into the mercury pool cathode and initiates the discharge.

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