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Plant Toxicology, Fourth Edition (Books in Soils, Plants, by Bertold Hock, Erich F. Elstner

By Bertold Hock, Erich F. Elstner

On the way to hold tune of all the compounds and pathogens affecting plant metabolism and improvement, you would have to spend your whole waking hours combing periodicals and the net in dozens of languages, as new pollution through pollution and migratory or mutant pathogens are being came across on a daily basis. Plant Toxicology, Fourth version begins with a uncomplicated evaluate of the plant as a fancy residing organism. the 1st chapters introduce plant constitution and association. beginning with the telephone because the smallest common unit, the emphasis is on plant-specific gains with recognize to their susceptibility to environmental contaminants. Hock and Elstner, who among them have released over 500 unique papers on crops and plant disorder, referred to as upon specialists from the world over to give a contribution to this crucial textual content. The publication analyzes strategies primary to plant metabolism, together with uptake, distribution, and secretion of poisonous fabric, and makes a speciality of the popularity and prevention of wear and tear linked to environmental toxins. It reviews illnesses attributable to viruses, subviral organisms, phytoplasmas, fungal and bacterial pathogens. know about Pathology in vegetation as an crucial Interconnected part in their atmosphere The textual content is designed to aid you classify and objective particular kinds of plant harm. both vital, it by no means loses sight of the princple that vegetation usually are not remoted organisms, yet relatively exist as contributors in complicated environments, which needs to be taken under consideration whilst learning the supply and effect of poisons. delivering greater than 1500 present references, Plant Toxicology, Fourth variation is needed interpreting for all plant, crop, soil, and environmental scientists; botanists; agronomists; agriculturists; horticulturists; biochemists; foresters; plant growers; and higher point undergraduate and graduate scholars in those disciplines. gains

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Extra resources for Plant Toxicology, Fourth Edition (Books in Soils, Plants, and the Environment)

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This structure leads to a spherical rounding of water droplets (Fig. 17) and prevents leaking of ions and other substances from the leaves. The polymer is composed of two groups of hydroxy and epoxy fatty acids with chain lengths of C16 and C18. In addition there are smaller amounts of phenolic acids, esterified with cutin. Cutinase attack by phytopathogenic fungi releases phenolic acids, which have a toxic effect on the pathogens. Covalent linking of pesticides with the cuticular polyester structure opens the possibility for optimal use of these compounds: only an attack by phytopathogenic organisms releases the bioactive compound.

Phenolic) compounds, but also volatile compounds are responsible for this effect. Particularly important is the mucigel, a gelatinous coating of roots that grows in nonsterile soils. Plant slimes, bacterial cells, and their metabolites Characteristics of Plant Life 47 as well as organic compounds of the soil contribute to its formation. This improves the contact with soil particles, especially when roots shrink because of high transpiration rates, and provides protective mechanisms, for instance, in acidic mineral soils, against Al3þ.

The cambium forms inward the secondary xylem (¼ wood) and outward the secondary phloem (¼ bast). The production of wood accounts for most of the secondary growth. The annual rhythm of cambium activity starts in spring with the production of wide wood elements. During the vegetation period it gives way to the production of narrower cells. Therefore annual rings can be seen with the naked eye. Wood of gymnosperms can be recognized by its more uniform and simple structure when compared to dicot wood.

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