By A K Sharma
The time period genome, the fundamental gene supplement of a person, is sort of synonymous with the chromosome supplement of either nucleus and organelles. Refinements in mobile, genetic and molecular equipment in recent times have spread out unexplored avenues in genome learn. the fashionable instruments of gene and genome analyses, coupled with research of finer segments of gene sequences in chromosomes using molecular hybridization, are actually utilized on a much wider scale in several teams of crops, starting from algae to angiosperms. the current sequence on Plant Genomics: Biodiversity and Evolution goals to hide, in successive volumes, accomplished stories, ideas and discussions at the result of genome research and their influence on systematics, taxonomy, phylogeny and evolution of all plant teams. This quantity touches upon the reduce teams of vegetation.
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Plant Genome: Biodiversity and EvolutionVol. 2, Part B [25] Crick FH. The Origin of the Genetic Code. J Mol Biol 1968; 38: 367– 379. [26] Dahm SC, Derrick WB, Uhlenbeck OC. Evidence for the role of solvated metal hydroxide in the hammerhead cleavage mechanism. Biochemistry 1993; 32: 13040– 13045. [27] Dahm SC, Uhlenbeck OC. Role of divalent metal ions in the hammerhead RNA cleavage reaction. Biochemistry 1991; 30: 9464–9469. [28] Daros JA, Flores R. Characterization of multiple circular RNAs derived from a plant viroid-like RNA by sequence deletions and duplications.
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The Hepatitis Delta Virus Ribozyme The hepatitis delta virus (HDV), discovered in 1977, is a viroid-like satellite virus of the hepatitis B virus (HBV). Coinfection of HDV and HBV results in intensification of the disease symptoms associated with HBV [57]. Although HDV is an animal virus, it shares many features with certain plant pathogenic subviral RNAs. These features include an apparent rolling-circle mechanism for replication and the ability for both the genomic and antigenomic forms to undergo an autocatalyzed selfcleavage reaction in vitro [73].