By G H Boerema, J de Gruyter, M E Noordeloos, M E C Hamers
Phoma is a genus of fungi in the Coelomycetes. those fungi are more often than not and regularly recovered in tradition from all ecological events, yet are very tough to spot. there was an excellent want for a realistic guide to assist such id, and this ebook will fill that hole. It offers line drawings and keys for the id of universal pathogenic and saprotrophic species of Phoma in vitro, with references to extra diagnostic literature and documentation of the various synonyms previously utilized in the phytopathological literature.
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Additional resources for Phoma Identification Manual: Differentiation of Specific and Infra-specific Taxa in Culture (Cabi Publishing)
Example text
Ph. heteroderae [Soil-inhabiting saprophyte, recorded in Eurasia and North America from various organic and inorganic substrata. ] b. 55 3 Similar growth rate but absence of chlamydospores is found in strains of a species which produces normally dictyochlamydospores and therefore has been treated under sect. Peyronellaea (D). Ph. ] A Phoma sect. Phoma 43 55. a. 5 m4, with numerous small guttules. Ph. ] b. 56 56. a. Chlamydospores present. 5 cm. Colonies on OA colourless without aerial mycelium, only a short white-felted zone near margin.
Thüm. (Fig. 5B) Globose thick-walled pycnidia with more or less papillate ostioles and characterized by very small cylindrical or ellipsoidal conidia arising at the tapered apex and just below the transverse septa of the conidiophores (Sutton, 1980). Asteromella species are generally regarded as spermogonial states of Mycosphaerella species. So far there are more than 220 taxa described in the genus Asteromella, see Vanev & van der Aa (1998) and van der Aa & Vanev (2002). g. Phoma siliquastrum Desm.
Ex Sacc. Diagn. : Boerema (1964, 1970) (type species, history, characteristics, synonymy and misapplications), Morgan-Jones (1988a) (type species, history and description), van der Aa et al. (1990) and Boerema (1997) (explanation of the concept of the present section), de Gruyter & Noordeloos (1992), de Gruyter et al. (1993, 1998) (precursory contributions to this chapter). Synopsis of the Section Characteristics ● Pycnidia simple or complex, thin-walled, pseudoparenchymatous and distinctly ostiolate, glabrous but sometimes with hyphal outgrowths (semi-pilose).