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Natural Disasters and Cultural Change (One World by John Grattan, Robin Torrence

By John Grattan, Robin Torrence

Human cultures were interacting with usual risks because the sunrise of time. This publication explores those interactions intimately and revisits a few recognized catastrophes together with the eruptions of Thera and Vesuvius. those reports show that varied human cultures had well-developed thoughts which facilitated their reaction to severe normal occasions.

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I will introduce and describe the basic components of a human disaster and provide some examples from Japanese archaeology. More detailed case studies are presented in Chapter 18. One of the important implications of defining the general components of disaster research is that the need for an inter-disciplinary approach is highlighted. 20 S. SHIMOYAMA Studies focused on the natural origin of a disaster and the kinds of damages sustained have traditionally been carried out in the natural sciences in fields such as volcanology, geology and biology.

London: Geological Society Special Publication 171. Torry, W. (1979) Anthropological studies in hazardous environments: past trends and new horizons. Current Anthropology 20: 517–41. Van der Leeuw, S. and McGlade, J. (eds) (1997) Time, Process, and Structured Transformation in Archaeology. London: Routledge. Weiss, H. and Bradley, R. (2001) What drives societal collapse? Science 291: 609–12. Zeidler, J. and Isaacson, J. (in press) Settlement process and historical contingency in the Western Ecuadorian Formative.

1999) Accidental history: volcanic activity and the end of the formative in northwestern Ecuador. In P. ) Actividad Volcanica y Pueblos Precolombinos en el Ecuador, 41–72. Quito: Ediciones Abya-Yala. Keys, D. (2000) Catastrophe: A Quest for the Origins of the Modern World. New York: Ballantine. Mbunwe-Samba, P. (1999) The Lake Nyos catastrophe. Was it man-made or a natural disaster? What do non-scientists say? Paper presented at the Fourth World Archaeological Congress, Capetown, South Africa.

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