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International Migration Outlook: SOPEMI 2009 by Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development OECD

By Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development OECD

Migration to OECD international locations has been sharply emerging over the last twenty years and lately labour migration has considerably elevated. This e-book first examines the commercial situation and its effect on overseas migration, describes how flows and migration coverage were lately laid low with the difficulty, and analyses the forecast medium and long term influence. Then, it turns to the administration of labour migration, either one of the hugely and lesser expert. It examines how nations should still arrange now for destiny labour industry call for and the way top to redirect abnormal migration into accepted channels. A dynamic hyperlink (StatLink) is equipped for every desk and graph. It directs the reader to an internet web page the place the corresponding info come in Excel?® structure. desk of content material : -Addressing the current, getting ready the longer term half I. foreign MIGRATION AND the commercial trouble: realizing THE hyperlinks AND SHAPING coverage RESPONSES -Introduction -Summary and suggestions -1. Labour marketplace results of immigrants in the course of the financial difficulty -2. impression of the industrial situation on migration flows and coverage responses -3. Medium and long term effects of the commercial predicament -4. influence of the hindrance on migration: the point of view of starting place nations -Conclusions -Annex I.A1. Quarterly Employment and Unemployment cost (15-64 years previous) via fatherland in chosen OECD nations -Annex I.A2. Sectoral Distribution of Foreign-Born Employment (15-64 years old), 2007 -Annex I.A3. Sensitivity Index to the company Cycle -Annex I.A4. Distribution of Foreign-Born and Native-Born Employment by means of in November 2007, saw worth and Counterfactural version of Foreign-Born Employment among November 2007 and November 2008, usa half II. staff CROSSING BORDERS: A highway MAP FOR coping with LABOUR MIGRATION -Summary and suggestions -1. advent -2. Labour Migration: An historic assessment -3. abnormal Migration -4. A Framework for a Labour Migration Regime -5. the difficulty of transitority as opposed to everlasting Migration -6. Specificities in handling Highly-Skilled Migration -7. making sure the combination of Immigrants and their teenagers -8. Migration and improvement -9 precis and Conclusions -References

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These flows are determined by the choice of the family and by the policy in place: whether immigrants have the right to family reunification, and whether they choose to exercise it. A number of OECD countries however apply a quota or a cap to family reunification, and have a backlog of applications. Unless caps are changed, such backlogs ensure that flows will remain constant regardless of the economic situation. Where family reunification is subject to income limits, family reunification may be delayed during periods of high unemployment among potential sponsors, reducing total flows.

As before, they must have advertised the job in Sweden and on EURES, the EEA public employment service clearinghouse, prior to approval of the application. The difference is that the Swedish trade unions no longer have veto power over the application and the Swedish Labour Market Board does not have to find a “shortage”. This has opened recruitment possibilities for low-skilled jobs. The relevant union is given the opportunity to review the offer and provide an opinion of whether wages, insurance protection and other terms of employment are equivalent to the collective agreement or what is customary for the occupation or the industry.

Impact of the current crisis on labour migration flows It is still too early to see changes in flows… Some limited evidence of declining labour migration flows can be found in some OECD countries when comparing entries during 2007 and 2008. However, in most countries, the time it takes for the economic shock to affect the labour market and the lag between 30 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION OUTLOOK: SOPEMI 2009 – ISBN 978-92-64-05661-9 – © OECD 2009 I. INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND THE ECONOMIC CRISIS: UNDERSTANDING THE LINKS AND SHAPING POLICY RESPONSES application and authorisation of entry mean that the drop in labour demand will result in declines in entries only with some delay, probably in the course of 2009.

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