By Michael W. Gray, John M. Archibald (auth.), Ralph Bock, Volker Knoop (eds.)
The previous decade has witnessed an explosion of our wisdom at the constitution, coding potential and evolution of the genomes of the 2 DNA-containing phone organelles in vegetation: chloroplasts (plastids) and mitochondria. Comparative genomics analyses have supplied new insights into the beginning of organelles via endosymbioses and exposed a big evolutionary dynamics of organellar genomes. moreover, they've got enormously helped to explain phylogenetic relationships, specifically in algae and early land crops with restricted morphological and anatomical variety. This booklet, written by way of top specialists, summarizes our present wisdom approximately plastid and mitochondrial genomes in all significant teams of algae and land vegetation. it is also chapters on endosymbioses, plastid and mitochondrial mutants, gene expression profiling and techniques for organelle transformation. The publication is designed for college students and researchers in plant molecular biology, taxonomy, biotechnology and evolutionary biology.
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Extra info for Genomics of Chloroplasts and Mitochondria
Sample text
A.
Archibald et al. 2003; Andersson 2005; Keeling and Palmer 2008). If one accepts that the nuclear genome arose through a fusion of archaeal-type and eubacterial-type cells, the genomes of these progenitor cells may have themselves already been mosaic to some extent, added to which subsequent HGT from diverse archaeal and 1 Primary Endosymbiosis eubacterial sources could have further scrambled the nuclear genome’s underlying phylogenetic signal. Thus, we should perhaps not be surprised that the three-domains tree is robustly supported in some analyses while the eocyte tree is strongly supported in others: in the case of a highly mosaic genome, the concept of a unique single origin simply does not apply.
14 B. 15 C. 17 D. ‘Recent’ Cyanobacterial Endosymbioses: A Window on Plastid Evolution?. 19 IV. Conclusion .................................................................................................................................... 21 Acknowledgements............................................................................................................................. 22 References .........................................................................................................................................