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Additional resources for Financial market fragmentation and reforms in Sub-Saharan Africa, Volumes 23-356
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KEVIN M. CLEAVER TECHNICAL DIRECTOR AFRICA REGION Page ix Abstract What explains the existence of fragmentation in African financial markets and its persistence despite reforms to liberalize those markets? This paper reports findings from surveys of formal and informal institutions and their clients in Ghana, Malawi, Nigeria and Tanzania to test hypotheses explaining different aspects of fragmentationwhich occurs when different market segments are poorly linked and interest rate differentials cannot be fully explained by differences in costs and risks.
In particular, the wholesale deregulation of interest rates and market-entry requirements in the early years aggravated the instability of the financial system. A series of corrective measures had to be adopted to attend to problems as they arose, and this eventually raised the question of policy credibility. Regardless of cross-country differences, reforms in all four countries have failed to increase financial depth or credit allocation to the private sector. All countries had some success in reducing the share of total credit to the public sector and raising the private sector share of commercial bank credit, but central government and public enterprises continued to dominate total credit, and the private sector share fell again in Malawi and Nigeria.
No. 311 Harrold, The Impact of the Uruguay Round on Africa. No. 312 Gopal, Procurement and Disbursement Manual for Projects with Community Participation No. 331 Colletta, Kostner, Wiederhofer with the assistance of Emilio Mondo, Taimi Sitari, and Tadesse A. Woldu, Case Studies in War-to-Peace Transition: The Demobilization and Reintegration of Ex-Combatants in Ethiopia, Namibia, and Uganda No. 338 Adams and Hartnett, Cost Sharing in the Social Sectors of Sub-Saharan Africa: Impact on the Poor No.