By A. Gedeon Matoltsy, Jürgen Bereiter-Hahn (auth.), Prof. Dr. Jürgen Bereiter-Hahn, Prof. Dr. A. Gedeon Matoltsy, Dr. K. Sylvia Richards (eds.)
The integument performs a massive function within the survival of meta zoans through setting apart and preserving them from a antagonistic environ ment. Its functionality levels from security opposed to damage and in fection, participation within the rules of physique temperature and water stability, to respiration job, tracking of the environ ment and creation of indications on the topic of behaviour. a lot of these end result from particular structural, biochemical and physiological homes of intra-and extracellular elements of the integu ment. hence its characterization might be top complete through a multidisciplinary strategy with authors really expert in several fields of technology. This multi-author ebook, in volumes, presents an up-to date survey of the literature. the 1st quantity bargains with the integument of invertebrates, the second one with that of vertebrates, either equipped totally on a phylum foundation. because the point of information at the integument of phyla differs significantly, the data supplied is correspondingly both restricted or con densed. For a number of the smaller teams of invertebrates little details is offered, as usually just a couple of electron micrographs are to be present in the literature ; however, from the massive physique of data latest for vertebrates, quite for mammals, no whole evaluation should be supplied, yet publica tions giving entry to additional info were reviewed critically.
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Additional info for Biology of the Integument: 2 Vertebrates
Example text
1981), Eptatretus (Spitzer et al. 1976) and in salmonids, where lysozymal factors and a protease were also isolated (Hje1meland et al. 1983). Presumably these, and the immunoglobulins and C-reactive protein identified in the mucus of several species, are a defence against infections. For reviews see Fleteher (1978), Pickering and Richards (1980) and Ingram (1980). The origin of these various substances, and their route to the surface, is uncertain. They could be derived from any of the epidermal elements, or from the intrusive blood cells.
3). Love (1980) cites Chaikobskaya and her colleagues, who compared slime from a fast and a slowswimming teleost and found differences in the pro tein rather than the glycoprotein content, but with the known variation in the types of mucus such restricted results are meaningless. Lewis (1976) predicted that goblet cells with large globules should produce a less viscous mucus than those with small globules. This is testable, but there can also be goblet cells with more protein in the secretion in some species, which complicates matters.
Schoots et al. (1982) showed that prolactin stimulates the secretion of the hatching enzyme. 8 M. Whitear Miscellaneous Secretions Haemolytic andjor haemagglutinating secretions have been found in gobiesocids (Hori et al. 1979), a moray eel (Randall et al. 1981), Eptatretus (Spitzer et al. 1976) and in salmonids, where lysozymal factors and a protease were also isolated (Hje1meland et al. 1983). Presumably these, and the immunoglobulins and C-reactive protein identified in the mucus of several species, are a defence against infections.